If you are a working individual with an income above the taxable income decided by the IRS, then you are subject to paying annual taxes to the state. Taxes are complicated and nonpayment of taxes could get into some serious trouble with the IRS or the Internal Revenue Services. To manage your taxes efficiently, it is important to have some knowledge about commonly used taxation terms. To help you in the task, we have explained some common terms, that every taxpayer should know about.
1.Tax Relief
An incentive that decreases the amount of tax a person or business entity is liable to pay to the tax authorities, is called tax relief. Tax relief is given over a cause or due to the occurrence of some specific events. For example, the government can give tax relief to its citizens after the area has been affected by a natural disaster.
Tax relief is given to people or businesses in the form of tax deductions is given to people or businesses in the form of tax deductions, forgiveness, tax credit, etc.
- Tax credit: When a taxpayer has accumulated tax credit, it is directly decreased from the tax payable amount. For example, when consumers buy environment-friendly products they often receive a tax credit. Say the credit received by them is $1000 and the tax payable is $4000. Then the amount they pay in taxes will be $3000.
- Tax deductions: When a taxpayer receives tax deductions, the amount is reduced from their original taxable income. They are further taxed on the remaining amount. For example, When a person donates money for a registered charity or trust, they receive tax deductions on the same.
- Tax forgiveness: If the financial condition of a taxpayer is bad and they are unable to pay their tax debt, then the state often provides tax forgiveness. This means that the taxpayer is only liable to pay a percentage of the tax liability.
For example,
If you have unpaid back taxes and seek help with your tax debt contact us for a Free Tax Relief Consultation.
If an individual is aware of all the tax relief opportunities available to them, they can save a lot of money on tax liability.
- Tax Debt Relief
When a taxpayer is in no condition to pay their taxes, the IRS provides tax debt relief. In such cases, the IRS can either choose to settle the debt and recover as much of the amount as possible or start a payment plan for the taxpayer.
A tax debt relief solution is accepted only on one of these conditions:
- Doubtful amount of tax liability: This includes that it is justified by the taxpayer that the amount of tax they are liable to pay is incorrect and too high for them.
- Doubt on the collectability: A taxpayer qualifies for this condition when the IRS agrees that their financial condition will not allow them to make full payment of the tax debt.
- Effective Tax Administration: When the taxes are correctly calculated and the individual is capable of paying the outstanding amount in the future but will have to go through guaranteed hardships due to a certain reason, the IRS can decide to provide tax debt relief.
There are two types of debt relief options provided by the IRS. The most effective solution for a taxpayer is found, after studying their financial condition, future finances, the total amount of debt, and so on.
- Setting up a Payments Plan
If the financial condition of the taxpayer is bad but manageable, then the IRS can decide to give the taxpayer more time to make the full payment. This is done by setting up a payment plan for the taxpayer. If you will be paying the outstanding amount within 120 days, then you will get a short term plan, and if you’ll need more time, then you will be given a long term payment plan. As per these payment plans, the money can be paid by check, automatically from the account, or through a debit card. If you are paying the IRS in the long term, then you will be subject to some plan setup fee. - Tax Settlement
When a taxpayer is deep into tax debt, and it is unlikely that they will be able to pay the tax authorities, the authorities can decide to settle the debt by taking only a segment of the actual liability. In order to start settlement negotiation with the IRS, one must send an Offer In Compromise or OIC to the concerned authority. A tax settlement is usually given in cases where it is evident that the taxpayer is in no condition to be able to pay the amount. The motto behind a settlement is to receive whatever amount is recoverable.
When a tax debt is settled early, the taxpayer is able to avoid liens, wage garnishments, levying of bank accounts. A tax settlement can save the taxpayer from getting penalties and paying high interest.
OIC or Offer In Compromise: Studies show that people that use an Offer In Compromise usually end up paying less than 20% of their actual tax amount. IRS will only accept an OIC if the taxpayer is in no financial condition to make the payment, even when it is broken down into installments. You can find the instructions for an OIC in the 656-B form by IRS.
● For an OIC to work, both you and the IRS must agree that your tax debt cannot be paid with your income. IRS will only agree to this if you do not have enough assets that can be seized by the IRS for full payment of your tax debt.
● Once the IRS agrees, you can begin negotiations. At the negotiations, the highest amount that can be paid by you is determined.
● If the IRS agrees with the amount, then after the settlement, tax debt is considered to be fully paid. You no more owe any money to the tax authorities.
Sending an OIC is a complex task and any omissions in the subjection can lead to a rejection of OIC by tax authorities. When sending an OIC, taking the help of a professional accountant can help you avoid errors and ensure that the settlement proceeds quickly.
- Back Taxes
Back Taxes are those taxes that are yet to be paid by the taxpayer. These taxes are subject to penalties and interest. The IRS can collect back taxes for 10 years from the taxpayer. The IRS has many programs to deal with the collection of tax from taxpayers of varying financial conditions. It includes the fresh start program, installment agreement, and tax settlement.
When you have back taxes, the IRS has the right to recover the money, in many different ways. One of the most effective ways to recover back taxes is wage garnishment.
IRS Wage Garnishment: When you have unpaid taxes, then the IRS has the authority to instruct a third-party to deduct money from your wages. The third-party involved in this process is usually the employer of the taxpayer. By deducting a specific amount of money from the tax debtors account, the IRS recovers the unpaid taxes. This is called IRS wage garnishment. The reason behind IRS wage garnishment is to prevent the taxpayer from withdrawing the salary and spending it on miscellaneous tasks instead of clearing their debt.
Other than garnishing your wages, the IRS also has the authority to levy bank accounts and even seize your assets. Wage garnishment can also be done for nonpayment of child support, bankruptcy, and defaulted student loans.
- Filing Taxes
Every individual or business, whose income is above the taxable income is required to file their taxes every year. The tax liability of a taxpayer is determined after they have filed their taxes with correct information of their income. Moreover, when you file a tax return, it is calculated whether you owe more tax to the state then you’ve already paid, or you could either get a tax refund pertaining to the tax deductions.
There are three ways to file your taxes:
- IRS form: By filling information about your income in Form 1040, provided by IRS, you can file your taxes manually. However, without the knowledge of taxation and tax deductions, you could end up paying more money than your tax liability.
- Tax Software: A tax software is detailed and asks multiple questions from the taxpayer, to efficiently evaluate their tax liability. It can even electronically file Form 1040 for you.
- Professional accountant: Accountants and tax preparers have knowledge of various tax benefits, rules, and penalties. They can help you evaluate your tax liability, focusing on legally minimizing your taxes and ensuring on-time filing.
If you do not have the knowledge required to efficiently manage your taxes, it is in your best interest to hire a professional accountant. A professional accountant that specializes in taxation, can help you in minimizing your tax liability and filing of your taxes, free of errors. Moreover, if you are unable to carry the financial burden of your taxes, then they can help you by negotiating the payment amount with the concerned authority or IRS.
Contact Us today to get rid of your tax problems once and for all.